there be句型的就近原则是什么意思

there be句型的就近原则是什么意思

一、就近原则1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。例：Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。例：Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你，要么他知道此任务的相关情况。Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.二、就远原则当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时，这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。例：She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们，已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录。扩展资料：There be和Neither...nor详解：1、There be句型当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时，be的单复数与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。There is an apple,a pear and two bananas in the bag.句意：盘子里有一个苹果，一个梨子和两个香蕉。解析：an apple最靠近be的位置，an apple是单数，所以谓语用is。There are two bananas,an apple and a pear in the bag.句意：盘子里有两个香蕉，一个苹果和一个梨子。解析：two bananas最靠近be的位置，two bananas是复数，所以谓语用are2、Neither...nor...既不……也不……Neither you nor he is engineer.Neither he nor you are engineer.解析：由于you最靠近谓语，所以充当谓语的be动词用are。这两个句子意思相同：你和他都不是工程师